Q. Should I have my cats teeth cleaned?
Elaine Wexler-Mitchell, D.V.M., says: Cats need a healthy mouth to survive because their eating, drinking, & grooming depends upon it. Dental health is influenced by genetics, diet, & home care. Preventive home care options include tooth brushing, oral rinses & wipes, & specially formulated treats & diets, but more serious conditions such as gingivitis require a visit to ur veterinarian. Early signs of gingivitis include mouth odor & a red, raised line at the tooth-gum line. Without proper care, plaque & tartar build on the teeth & bacteria lodge within these substances, which damages the gums. Left untreated, tooth erosion, root infection, & penetration of bacteria into the sinuses or blood stream occur. Studies show that bad teeth r a source of infection that impacts other organs such as the kidneys, especially in geriatric cats.
To ensure a more serious condition does not occur, ur cats mouth needs to be examined at least annually by a veterinarian. During this exam ur cats gums, teeth, & tongue r evaluated for problems. If gingivitis, plaque, or tartar buildup is evident, the best treatment is a professional cleaning by ur veterinarian. This process involves probing & evaluating each tooth, hand scaling, ultrasonic scaling, polishing, & a fluoride treatment while ur cat is under general anesthesia. Although some cats may allow superficial scaling of their teeth, anesthesia is needed for a thorough procedure that uses sharp instruments under & around the gums. Diseased teeth r usually extracted. Some cats need annual or semiannual dental cleaning, while others require the procedure only once once or twice in a lifetime.
http://catchannel.com/vetlibrary/article_ask_teeth.aspx
Some cats have worse teeth than others, & some may need teeth cleaning every few years. Part of owning a cat is being prepared for such expenses.
Tooth-cleaning catfood does not work, it gets mushy when it goes into their mouth. You can get a little cat toothbrush & some enzymatic cat toothpaste, but that will only work on plaque & frankly, many cats will not put up with it.
Tartar is what ur cat has, most likely, & once tartar forms, no crunchy food or tooth brushing will get it off. The accumulation of which can lead to irritation of the gums, leading to exposed tooth roots, & eventually possible loss of teeth, & gum infections.
BRUSHING THEIR TEETH AND FEEDING CRUNCHY CAT FOOD DOES NOT CONTROL TARTAR. Only a proper veterinary procedure can remove plaque.